makefile - Setting CFLAGS for pr_debug and printk -

-

i trying understand linux kernel module , see output of pr_debug , printk. using gnu make.
understand pr_debug messages, have use ddebug.

so, how enable printk statements ?

lets filename kvm.c. difference between these two:

      cflags_kvm.o := -ddebug       cflags_kvm.o += -ddebug

what statement do:

      cflags_kvm.o := -i.

[edit]:
looks usage of square brackets has caused confusion. [filename], meant file, kvm.c.

i don't know how activate printk() - did search google? amongst other things, found this seems imply printk() available (but have mark messages appropriate level, , there control on levels displayed on console).

the square brackets in macro name unorthodox - , therefore extension specific system.

reading between lines, talking linux kernel , therefore gnu make, you'd if stated such things.

the := notation immediate assignment variable. rhs evaluated when line read , processed, not when macro used case. means if there macros referenced on rhs, subsequent changes macros not affect value of macro. consider:

cflags  = ${oflags} ${iflags} ${dflags} ${wflags} cflags := ${oflags} ${iflags} ${dflags} ${wflags}

the first variation notes cflags formed 4 named macros (well, actually, copies line ready later expansion), not expand values until used in (presumably) c compilation command.

the second variation looks values of 4 macros @ time when line read , expands them out. subsequent changes in 4 referenced macros not reflected in cflags.

the += notation adds rhs macro, rather replacing it.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

c# - How to set Z index when using WPF DrawingContext? -

-
how set z-index drawing object when using drawingcontext.drawxxx() methods? the object drawn last have higher z index. can't change index of drawn objects. way draw in order. if using wpf (as placed tag), can use, example, canvas control. create shapes need like polyline obj = new polyline(); //... // ... set properties of obj and add them canvas uielementcollection: yourcanvasname.children.add(obj); //or yourcanvasname.children.insert(i, obj); first items of collection have higher z index. advantages in way: no need redraw on window changes, can anytime move objects , change order.
Read more

razor - Is this a bug in WebMatrix PageData? -

-
i think may have found bug in webmatrix's pagedata, not sure. concerns how pass data partial page calling page. in webmatrix documentation (tutorials, e.g. " 3 - creating consistent look ", , example code), pagedata recommended mechanism pass data between pages (e.g. content page layout page, or partial page). however have found not work other way, pass data partial page calling page. modifying or adding entries in pagedata in partial page, not seem calling page. cutting right down simplest possible example, in test page may have this: @{ pagedata["test"] = "initial entry"; } <p>before calling partial page, test value @pagedata["test"]</p> @renderpage("_testpartial.cshtml") <p>after returning calling page, test value @pagedata["test"]</p> and in _testpartial.cshtml page might have this: @{ pagedata["test"] = "modified entry"; } <p>in partial page...
Read more

visual c++ - Using relative values in array sorting ( asm ) -

-
i need sort through array , sort each individual row in array in ascending order. doesn't seem going (surprise!) keep getting hit 2 errors: a2101: cannot add 2 relocatable labels , a2026: constant expected here's sort, makes sense me, think i'm still trying implement high-lvl language techniqes assembly. there way around not being able use relative values? (the array 7 rows 9 columns, btw). mov cx, 7; cx = number of rows outer: ; outer loop walk through rows push cx mov cx, 9 mov row, cx ;rows middle: ; middle-loop walk through columns push cx sub cx, 1 ;cx = cx-1 mov column, cx ;columns inner: ;inner loop - compare , exchange column values cmp marray[row*9 + column], marray[row*9 + column+1] xchg marray[row*9 + column+1], marray[row*9 + column] ; compare , exchange values marray table inc column loop inner pop cx loop mid...
Read more